Every
child is important, but school systems are really designed for most
students. If a child falls outside of some comfortable norm, mean
or average, most school systems have a hard time meeting their needs.
Good business practice argues for leaving the hard to serve customer to
providers who can serve them well and efficiently. Many school systems
have a hard time doing either with students who have any kind of
special needs.
Hence, the
interest of legislators and parents in providing for these childrens'
education with vouchers. Hence, a growing private interest in
businesses that are not perceived to compete with districts. But
vouchers here are without doubt considered the leading edge of a more
general move by voucher advocates, teachers unions and school
districts.
Moreover, this
could be the next SES for investors, in that success requires the
cooperation of school districts. So far, districts have shown a
tremendous interest in being the source of all k-12 business revenues -
even though they might decide to outsource any given activity
The large
numbers of students with some kind of special needs designation include
many who are more of a behaviorial problem than the victime of a bona
fide disability. If vouchers become the way to educate students with
special needs, expect the redesignation of a huge numbers of students
and so a smaller market than might be represented in a business
plan. On the other hand, if districts can be led to the
conclusion that outsorcing is cost-effective, it might be a very good
business.
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More than half a
dozen states are considering legislation to offer private school
vouchers for students with disabilities…. They are looking to join the
ranks of four others—Arizona, Florida, Ohio, and Utah—that already
offer that school choice option…. Supporters say that such vouchers are
an important safety valve for parents when public schools don’t offer
programs to meet those students’ specialized needs….
But opponents…
argue that vouchers for students with disabilities lay the groundwork
for universal voucher programs that would drain money from public
education—and point to Utah’s experience as an example….
[T]he2-year-old Carson Smith Special Needs Scholarship entitles
students with disabilities to receive up to $6,042 a year for private
school tuition. Utah’s governor… signed into law a measure making
vouchers available to all students in the state, though the program is
expected to face legal challenges….
Some states are
further along in the process. In Georgia, the Special Needs Scholarship
Act passed the Senate in January and is under consideration by the
House. Senate President Pro Tem Eric Johnson, one of the sponsors,
predicts a close vote for the program, which would offer students a
scholarship equal to the cost of the educational program the student
would have received in public school….
And even in
states that offer such voucher programs, public schools may offer
attractive options for parents of children with disabilities. Ohio’s
2-year-old scholarship program for students with autism provides up to
$20,000 for educational expenses, but Jennifer Brown, an outreach
coordinator based at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital and Medical Center,
often tells parents to start with their local school district…. “Most
often, my advice is that their local school district is their best
resource,” she said. “Public schools have been doing this for a long
time.”
Christina A. Samuels, Education Week, March 26.
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